Apa Style

Roan: Applied Journal on Empowerment is using APA style. APA referencing style is an author-date referencing system published by the American Psychological Association. This form of writing research is used in the social sciences, like management, psychology, anthropology, sociology, as well as education and other fields.

There are two components in the APA referencing style: in-text citations and their corresponding reference list entries. With anything that you have read, used and referred to in your academic writing, you must:
• acknowledge in text (i.e. in the work / assignment/ essay you are writing)
• include in your reference list (i.e. the list at the end of your work of all the sources you refer to)

This guide has been modified to reflect updates to the APA referencing style published in the 7th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2020). There are both significant and minor changes in the new edition. Significant changes from the 6th edition to 7th edition:
• Multiple authors - in text citations for three or more authors should include the name of the first author only, followed by et al. Reference list entries for works by up to and including 20 authors should include all authors’ names. For works by more than 20 authors, include the names of the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis (...) and then the final author's name.
• Plae of publication is no longer included in references.
• Include the issue number in parentheses immediately after the volume number, for all journals that have an issue number.
• DOIs are now given in the following format: https://doi.org/xxxxx
• It is not necessary to include the words "Retrieved from" before a URL.
• Database names and URLs for items in academic research databases should not be included in references, except for databases such as Cochrane, ERIC and Factiva that include works of limited circulation - for these items include the name of the database and the URL for the specific work.
• For electronic works that do not have a DOI or a directly linking URL, the reference should be the same as the reference for a printed version of the work.
See all examples for details on how to construct references for specific resources such as books, journals and web pages.

 

Resources
Type
Reference Entry
Book Chapter
 Chapter or Article in Edited Book Yura, P. (2020). 'Good or bad’: How people think of me is not important. In B. Rudy & H. Dion (Eds.), Mental health policy (pp. 368-389). University of Life Press.
  Article in an encyclopedia Ford-Martin, P. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral therapy. In E. Thackery & M. Harris (Eds.), Gale encyclopedia of mental disorders (Vol.1, pp. 226-228). Gale.
Books
 Single Author Matthews, J. (1999). The art of childhood and adolescence: The construction of meaning. Falmer Press.
  Two Authors Colclough, B., & Colclough, J. (1999). A challenge to change. Thorsons.
  3-20 Authors Dwee, D., Dion, H. B., & Brown, I. S. (2012). Information behaviour concept: A basic introduction. University of Life Press.
  More than 20 Authors Include the first nineteen authors' names, then insert three ellipses and follow with the final author's name.
  Organisation as Author American Educational Research Association. (1985). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Psychological Association
Conference
 Paper Presentation from the Internet Balakrishnan, R. (2006, March 25-26). Why aren't we using 3d user interfaces, and will we ever? [Paper presentation]. IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, Alexandria, VA. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2006.148.
  Unpublished Paper Presentation Brown, S., & Caste, V. (2004, May). Integrated obstacle detection framework [Paper presentation]. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Detroit, MI.
  Paper Presentation in Print Proceedings Rowling, L. (1993, September). Schools and grief: How does Australia compare to the United States [Paper presentation]. In Wandarna coowar: Hidden grief. 8th National Conference of the National Association for Loss and Grief (Australia), Yeppoon, Queensland (pp. 196-201). National Association for Loss and Grief.
Datasets
 Dataset Ryff, C., Almeida, D., Ayanian, J., Binkley, N., Carr, D. S., Coe, C., Davidson, R., Grzywacz, J., Karlamangla, A., Krueger, R., Lachman, M., Love, G., Mailick, M., Mroczek, D., Radler, B., Seeman, T., Sloan, R., Thomas, D., Weinstein, M., Williams, D. (2019). Midlife in the United States (MIDUS 3), 2013-2014 (ICPSR 36346) [Dataset]. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36346.v7
  Dataset Repository University of Life, Centre of Animals. (2011). Concept of animal behaviour. https://www.concept/NYTRW
  Dataset Deposit Record Theure, A., & Gentaz, E. (2018). Data from: The regulation of emotions in adolescents: age differences and emotion- specific patterns [Dataset].  https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n230404.  Referenced in https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195501
  Dataset Description Article Lemaignan, S., Edmunds, C.E.R., Senft, E., & Belpaeme, T. (2018). The PInSoRo dataset: Supporting the data-driven study of child-child and child-robot social dynamics. PLoS ONE, 13(10), Article e0205999+. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205999
E-books
 E-book Eckes, T. (2000). The developmental social psychology of gender. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://lib.ugm.ac.id/443/record=b1600608
  Chapter from an E-book Jones, N. A., & Gagnon, C. M. (2007). The neurophysiology of empathy. In T. F. D. Farrow & P. W. R. Woodruff (Eds.), Empathy in mental illness. Cambridge University Press. https://lib.ugm.ac.id:443/record=b2130403
  Article from an Electronic Encyclopaedia Lai, M. C. C. (1999). Hepatitis delta virus. In A. Granoff & R. Webster (Eds.), Encyclopedia of virology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012374410-4.00417-9
  Article from an Electronic Reference Work: No author Alka-Seltzer. (2019). In MIMS online. MIMS Australia. http://www.mimsonline.com.au
Journal
 Journal Article with a DOI Vogels, A. G. C., Crone, M. R., Hoekstra, F., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2009). Comparing three short questionnaires to detect psychosocial dysfunction among primary school children: a randomized method. BMC Public Health, 9, 489. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-489
  Journal Article with a URL Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D. (2018). A descriptive review of ADHD coaching research: Implications for college students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1): 24-58. https://www.ahead.org/professional-resources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31
  Journal Article with an Article Number March, E., & Springer, J. (2019). Belief in conspiracy theories: The predictive role of schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary psychopathy. PLoS One, 14(12): Article e0225964. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225964
  Journal Article from a URL and Including Paragraph Number Munro, C. (1999). Facing grief. Synergy, 3(3). http://about.ugm.ac.id/synergy/0303/grie
  Journal Article in Print Kyratsis, A. (2014). Talk and interaction among children and the co-construction of peer groups and peer culture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 33(4), 231-247.
  Journal Article in Print Including Page Number Parker, G., & Roy, K. (2011). Adolescent depression: A review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 572-580.
  Journal Article in Print with 3-20 Authors Zhang, B., Cohen, J., Ferrence, R., & Rehm, J. (2016). The impact of tobacco tax cuts on smoking initiation among Canadian young adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(6), 474-479.
Internet Documents
 Electronic Document Australia. Department of Health and Aged Care. (2000). National youth suicide prevention strategy. http://www.health.gov.au/hsdd/mentalhe/sp/nysps/about.htm
  Government Publication Australia. Department of Health and Aged Care. (2000). National youth suicide prevention strategy. http://www.health.gov.au/hsdd/mentalhe/sp/nysps/about.htm
  Government Publication: Curriculum Document Western Australia. School Curriculum & Standards Authority. (2017). Curriculum and assessment outline: Humanities and Social Science. http://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/home/p-10-curriculum/curriculum-browser/humanities-and-social-sciences
  Whole Internet Site Goldberg, I. (2010). Dr. Ivan's depression central. http://www.psycom.net/depression.central.html
Podcasts
 Podcast Brown, D. (Speaker). (2018). Scholarship strategies, 2018 University of Life Lecture [Audio podcast]. University of Life. https://listeningme./083729
  Podcast Lecture from LMS Huge, F. (Speaker). (2019, Dec 29). Challenges in rural development [Audio podcast]. In Rural and Global Studies. University of Life. https://ruraldevelopment//874814
  Podcast Radio Programme Gary, S. (Host). (2007, December 23). Black hole death ray. StarStuff [Audio podcast]. ABC News Radio. http://abc.net.au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml
Readers/ Study Guides
 Study Guide and Reader Woofey, G. (2005, April 23). Freedom of speech. Reprinted in Press and freedom study guide and unit reader 2002 (pp. 12-23). University of Life.
  Reader Swan, S., & Carey, L. (2018). Climate change: How to prevent. Global Change, 32, 20. Reprinted in Development of climate (UO143): Unit reader. University of Life.
Theses
 Unpublished Thesis Neo, M. C. (2000). The role of education as a process of human release from various problems of life [Unpublished M.Appl.Psy. thesis]. University of Life
  Published Thesis May, B. (2017) A survey of radial velocities in the zodiacal dust cloud. Canopus Publishing.
  Thesis from a Database Sonny, Z. (1999). Computer education for children (Publication No. 01230123) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Life]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  Thesis from a Repository Vells, T. (2015). Language for life [PhD thesis, University of Life]. UOL Library Repository. https://reporepo/9iqw4qwriq

The source of the content is originally from https://libguides.murdoch.edu.au/APA/home. with several adaptations and modifications in some areas and citation examples.